Overview

In scientific terms, adrenal mass is known as abnormal growth that develops in the adrenal gland. It is not sure what is the reason behind this condition. This problem can develop in any individual at any age. The occurrence of this condition is common in old age. If you are suspected to have this condition, then consulting your urologist in Ludhiana is going to help you make an informed decision.

What is the normal state?

The presence of adrenal glands is above the kidneys. In height, it is around half an inch, and in length, it is three inches, and its shape is of a triangle. In the adrenal glands there are two layers:

• The inner part (Adrenaline)

It is the adrenal medulla that forms the epinephrine.

• Outer part (Cortisone & Aldosterone)

It is the adrenal cortex that forms the steroid hormone.

Its presence helps control different functions in the body. Primarily, they help to balance the hormones which are beneficial for your overall health. With these hormones, different things are done by the body. Most importantly, it helps in regulating the salt level and fluid level which helps to control the blood pressure. During stressful times and certain changes, they help the body to react correctly. Problems in the medulla or cortex will increase blood pressure.

What is the working of adrenal glands?

The adrenal gland of the inner part secretes hormones that help the body to react to stress and other changes. The hormones are adrenaline and noradrenaline. Different things can be affected in the body like:

• Heart rate
• Swelling
• Blood pressure

The adrenal gland of the outer part secretes hormones which include aldosterone and cortisol. With this, the blood sugar breaks down, and the body is going to react to change & stress. Additionally, it helps in managing the following:

• Potassium levels
• Sex hormones
• Salt levels
• Blood pressure
• Metabolism

What problems can occur in the adrenal glands?

When there is a problem with the adrenal glands, then the body may produce too much or fewer hormones. From managing the salt level to stress level, they are important in managing the changes in the body. If the hormones go up then the blood pressure increases.

To diagnose the adrenal mass the doctor is going to perform an MRI or CT scan. The issues caused by the problem of the adrenal glands are:

• Adrenal gland cancer

It is one of the rare cancer types but it needs to be treated on time.

• Conn Syndrome Hyperaldosteronism

It is one of the rare health problems which is triggered when the aldosterone level increases. This issue is also referred to as hyperaldosteronism.

• Cushing Syndrome

It is one of the other rare issues which occurs when the cortisol level increases.