It focuses on explaining the various surgical treatment options available for prostate conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and Prostate Surgery in Ludhiana.

With aging, many men develop prostate issues that can cause urinary, sexual and other problems. Medications may help initially but surgical procedures are often required for definitive treatment. The blog outlines the common prostate procedures done in urologist in Punjab so readers can understand the range of options at their disposal before making informed decisions.

Prostate Conditions Needing Treatment

The prostate gland is a walnut-sized organ located below the bladder that surrounds the urethra. The main prostate conditions that may require surgical treatment include:

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

• Non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland
• Puts pressure on the urethra causing urinary symptoms
• Affects >50% of men above 50 years of age

Prostatitis

• Inflammation of the prostate gland, often due to bacterial infection
• Causes pain, pelvic pressure, difficulty urinating

Prostate Cancer

• Uncontrolled growth of cells in the prostate forming a tumor
• Can spread to other parts of the body if not treated early
• Most common cancer in men after skin cancer

Symptoms Necessitating Evaluation

Men experiencing the following prostate-related signs should get evaluated by a urologist:

• Frequent or urgent need to urinate, especially at night
• Weak stream of urine or difficulty starting urination
• Dribbling of urine or inability to fully empty the bladder
• Blood in urine or semen
• Pain or burning sensation during urination
• Pelvic pain or discomfort
• Erectile dysfunction

Treatment Options for Enlarged Prostate (BPH)

There are several surgical procedures available to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia or enlarged prostate in Ludhiana:

Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP)

• Gold standard minimally invasive BPH surgery
• Excess prostate tissue cut using electric current passed via resectoscope inserted through urethra
• Done under anesthesia, requires hospital stay

Transurethral Incision of Prostate (TUIP)

• Making small cuts in prostate to relieve obstruction
• Minimal tissue removal
• Used for mild prostatic enlargement

Transurethral Evaporation of Prostate (TUEVP)

• Destroying excess prostate tissue using laser, microwave or electric current
• Coagulation and vaporization techniques
• No tissue removal

Photoselective Vaporization of Prostate (PVP)

• Ablating obstructing prostate tissue using high energy green laser
• Normal tissue preserved
• Reduced risk of side effects

Urolift – Prostatic Urethral Lift

• Tiny implants inserted to lift and expand the prostatic urethra
• Relief of urinary obstruction
• Done under local anesthesia

Open Prostate Surgery

• Conventional removal of enlarged prostate tissue
• Longer hospitalization and recovery
• Used when other procedures not suitable

Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer

Various treatment modalities may be combined to treat prostate cancer. Surgery options include:

Radical Prostatectomy

• Complete surgical removal of prostate gland and some surrounding tissue
• Performed when cancer limited to prostate

Types:

• Open radical prostatectomy
• Laparoscopic/robotic radical prostatectomy (less invasive options)

Radiation Therapy

• Destroying cancer cells using high-energy radiation beams

Types:

• External beam radiation therapy (EBRT)
• Brachytherapy – radioactive seeds implanted into prostate gland

Making the Right Prostate Surgery Decision

Choosing the appropriate prostate surgery for your condition requires:

• Accurate diagnosis of the problem by an experienced urologist
• Understanding your test results like PSA levels, biopsy findings etc.
• Considering the benefits and limitations of each procedure
• Evaluating the surgeon’s expertise and hospital infrastructure
• Discussing risk of side effects like incontinence or impotence
• Considering alternate treatment options also like medications or observation
• Understanding costs and insurance coverage

An open discussion with your urologist in Punjab can help decide the optimal way forward tailored to your prostate problem, general health, lifestyle and preferences.

In summary, various minimally invasive surgical options exist for treating prostate enlargement and cancer. Prostate Surgery in Ludhiana offers state-of-the-art facilities and expert uro-oncologists to help men suffering from prostate problems. Learning about the available procedures and having an open discussion with your doctor can help determine the ideal prostate surgery customized for your condition and needs. Stay proactive about your prostate health and don’t hesitate to seek timely treatment.