If you are having a child of 3 to 7 years, he or she is prone to wet the bed in the night or during sleeping hours. It is absolutely a common and normal phenomenon among the children of this age group. You should not scold your children or scare them into doing so. Because it is something which is not in his or her hands. If your child is older than 8 or more years, then it is a matter of concern. In that case, you will be suggested to deliberate with the urologist in Punjab.

• What is the implication of urinary incontinence?

Urinary incontinence can be defined in simple terms as the loss of control or dominance over urination. It can also be defined in the terms of involuntary and unknowing unburdening of the bladder. It is called enuresis in medical terms.

• What is the functioning of the urinary system?

The urinary system is made up of the following organs:

• Kidneys
• Bladder
• Ureters
• Urethra

The kidneys are accountable for the generation of urine. This urine is drained to the bladder across the ureters. The bladder’s functioning is to act as a storage tank for the urine. It is accountable for storing it until the individual is ready to urinate. In common terms, it serves as a holding container for the urine. There is an establishment of coordination among the following while the individual is passing the urine:

• Brain
• Nerves
• Muscles

• How many kinds of muscles are involved in the process of urination?

There are customarily two kinds of muscles involved in the process of urination:

• Detrusor
• Sphincter

• The detrusor muscle is highly accountable for contracting the muscles to squeeze or push the urine out of the bladder.

• The sphincter can not be classified as an individual muscle. It is rather a group of muscles that is accountable for maintaining the contraction posture to facilitate the containment of urine in the bladder.

• The detrusor and sphincter are supposed to work in coordination. One muscle is to be contracted while the other is relaxing and vice versa. It assists in establishing dominance over urine.

• What takes place if any one of the two muscles is not functioning as it should be?

If any of the above mentioned muscles are subjected to any sort of dysfunctioning, then there is definitely the loss of dominance over the urinary act.

• Why is urinary incontinence normal in children?

It is because children who are younger than 7 years of age do not know how to achieve control over the bladder. Those are children who suffer from urinary incontinence. You should not even compare children of the same ages based on the urinary incontinence aspect. Some children are likely to learn to establish dominance over the bladder much before others.